Core Viewpoint - The competition for global mineral resources between the U.S. and China has intensified, particularly in the South Pacific region, with the Cook Islands emerging as a focal point for deep-sea mining collaboration and geopolitical interests [1][4]. Group 1: U.S. and China's Activities in the Cook Islands - The Chinese research vessel "Dai Yang" recently completed a deep-sea scientific expedition in collaboration with the Cook Islands, highlighting China's ongoing engagement in the region [1]. - The U.S. has also increased its presence, with a research vessel conducting surveys in the same area shortly before China's expedition, indicating a strategic interest in the Cook Islands' mineral resources [1][4]. - The Cook Islands' Prime Minister signed multiple cooperation agreements with China earlier this year, covering areas from deep-sea mining to education, further solidifying ties between the two nations [4]. Group 2: Mineral Resources and Economic Implications - The Cook Islands, consisting of 15 islands, has a surrounding maritime area of approximately 2 million square kilometers, rich in polymetallic nodules containing cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese, and potentially rare earth metals [2]. - Local officials believe that offshore mining rights could provide significant economic benefits, supporting infrastructure such as hospitals and schools [4]. - The competition for these resources has made the Cook Islands a "storm center" in the geopolitical landscape, despite its small population of 15,000 [5]. Group 3: International Relations and Reactions - The U.S. has only recently established diplomatic relations with the Cook Islands, motivated by a desire to counter China's influence in the region [5]. - New Zealand, historically linked to the Cook Islands, has expressed concerns over the lack of transparency in the Cook Islands' agreements with China, criticizing the government for not consulting them on defense and security matters [6]. - The Cook Islands' Prime Minister has defended the agreements with China, asserting that they are aimed at meeting the country's development needs without compromising sovereignty [6].
美媒：这个南太岛国，成为中美矿产资源博弈的新焦点