古巴正式启动渐进式汇率改革

Core Viewpoint - The Cuban government has implemented a currency reform that establishes three official exchange rate mechanisms, aiming for a gradual transition to a unified exchange rate system while opening a legal and transparent foreign exchange market for individuals and non-state economic entities [1] Group 1: Exchange Rate Mechanisms - The first segment targets export-oriented enterprises, maintaining the current exchange rate of 1:24 (Cuban Peso to USD), allowing these enterprises to exchange retained foreign currency at a more attractive rate in the "third segment" market [1] - The second segment applies a transitional exchange rate of 1:120 for specific revenue-generating entities, with resources allocated to support basic needs within the first segment [1] - The third segment introduces a significant innovation, allowing individuals and private enterprises to engage in foreign exchange transactions at a market-driven floating rate, with private enterprises permitted to purchase foreign currency up to 50% of the average income from the previous quarter [1] Group 2: Economic Stability Goals - The Central Bank of Cuba (BCC) emphasizes that the establishment of the official exchange market is not the ultimate goal but a means to stabilize the macroeconomy [1]