增强市场主体获得感 以制度和规则守底线

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing "letting go" and "managing well" as a crucial economic policy requirement and governance wisdom, particularly during the critical phase of economic transformation and upgrading [1][9]. Group 1: Economic Policy Principles - The Central Economic Work Conference proposed five musts, including the necessity to fully tap economic potential and the importance of both "letting go" and "managing well" to stimulate market vitality and enhance risk prevention capabilities [2]. - Achieving a balance between stimulating vitality and regulating order is identified as a key issue for promoting high-quality development in the context of increasingly complex internal and external environments [2][3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - "Letting go" refers to reducing unnecessary administrative intervention to allow the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, thereby lowering transaction costs and enhancing innovation and competition among enterprises and individuals [2][3]. - "Managing well" involves the government fulfilling its responsibilities in areas of market failure through institutional supply, rule-making, and effective regulation to maintain fair competition and macroeconomic stability [2][3]. Group 3: Enhancing Market Participants' Experience - The vitality of business entities directly impacts employment stability and economic quality, with 13.278 million new business entities established in the first half of 2025, including 4.62 million new enterprises and 8.629 million new individual businesses [4]. - The key to "letting go" lies in continuously enhancing the sense of gain for business entities, which includes reducing institutional costs and ensuring fair, transparent rules and stable policies [4][5]. Group 4: Governance and Regulation - "Managing well" is not about suppressing market vitality but rather establishing clear boundaries for market operations through rules and regulations to ensure sustainable development [6][7]. - The emphasis on "managing well" reflects the need for the government to shift from pre-approval management to rule-based supervision, enhancing governance effectiveness while reducing undue interference in microeconomic activities [7][8]. Group 5: Risk Prevention - Effective risk prevention requires institutionalized, transparent, and predictable policy arrangements to guide areas such as local government debt risks and financial market stability [8]. - The article highlights that "managing well" is about using rules rather than arbitrary interventions to govern the market, ensuring that market vitality can be continuously released and economic development can be stable and sustainable [8].