数读2025经济答卷 透过数据看外贸：今年凭啥逆势而上

Core Insights - The article highlights the resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade in the face of a complex external environment, showcasing strong performance in the first 11 months of the year [1]. Trade Structure Optimization - The export of electromechanical products, including "new three items" such as ships, is a major contributor, with a year-on-year growth of 60.9% [3]. - These products account for a significant portion of China's total export value during the same period [3]. Private Enterprises in Foreign Trade - Private enterprises have become the main force in China's foreign trade, with imports and exports reaching 23.52 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [5]. - The number of enterprises with import and export records has increased by 66,000 [7]. Foreign Investment Enterprises - Foreign investment enterprises have also seen growth, with imports and exports totaling 12.07 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [11][12]. Market Expansion - In the first month, trade with ASEAN, China's largest trading partner, reached 6.82 trillion yuan, showing an increase of 8.5% [15]. - Trade with Africa, Latin America, and the European Union has also seen significant growth, with increases of 18.7%, 5.6%, and 5.4% respectively [15]. Diversification of Foreign Trade - China's foreign trade has shown significant diversification, with simultaneous growth in exports and imports with over 110 countries and regions [16].