“心想”变“事成”！“十五五”规划建议布局脑机接口产业

Core Insights - The article discusses the emerging technology of brain-computer interfaces (BCI), highlighting its potential to assist individuals with motor disabilities and its recognition as a key future industry in China's economic growth strategy [1][8]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Brain-computer interface technology captures brain signals and translates them into commands that machines can understand, enabling direct interaction between the brain and external devices [5][6]. - The technology has shown promise in various applications, including controlling vehicles and treating neurological diseases [5][6]. Group 2: Industry Development - The global BCI market is currently valued at several billion dollars and is projected to exceed $10 billion by 2030, with the medical application sector alone expected to reach $40 billion by 2030 and $145 billion by 2040 [10]. - China's unique advantages in innovation, comprehensive industrial capabilities, and a large population provide significant market opportunities for BCI development [10]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Key challenges in BCI technology include the difficulty of capturing weak brain signals, understanding the complex neural data, and effectively modulating these signals for therapeutic purposes [6][8]. - Recent advancements, such as the development of a "bio-invisible" neural electrode, aim to address issues of long-term safety and signal stability [12]. Group 4: Education and Talent Development - Tianjin University has launched the first undergraduate program in BCI in China, focusing on integrating theory with practical applications to cultivate high-quality professionals for the industry [14]. Group 5: Policy Support - The Chinese government has initiated policies to promote BCI innovation and development, setting phased goals for 2027 and 2030 to guide the industry [20].