奋勇争先，决战决胜“十四五”|新型能源体系加快建设

Core Insights - The construction of new energy systems is crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency in energy resources [1][2] - The Ningxia Tengger Desert "Shagao Huang" renewable energy base is a significant project, with the first phase of 3 million kilowatts of solar capacity launched in October, showcasing a blend of traditional and new energy sources [1][2] - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, enhances the transmission of green electricity, with over 360 billion kilowatt-hours delivered annually to Hunan, significantly increasing its power supply [1][2] Energy Supply and Consumption - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's energy supply system is diversifying, with non-fossil energy sources experiencing significant growth, while fossil energy is being utilized more cleanly and efficiently [2][3] - The share of renewable energy generation capacity is expected to rise from 40% to around 60%, indicating a substantial shift towards green energy sources [3] - Non-fossil energy's share in national energy consumption is increasing by 1 percentage point annually, with expectations to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] Technological Advancements - The energy sector is witnessing rapid technological innovations, with China leading in nuclear power and new energy storage solutions, including the first domestic 26 MW offshore wind turbine and advanced sodium-ion storage systems [5][6] - The development of smart microgrids and virtual power plants is accelerating, indicating a shift towards more flexible and resilient energy systems [6] Energy Security and Sustainability - China's energy production accounts for over 20% of the global total, with a self-sufficiency rate of over 80% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, ensuring that the majority of energy consumption growth is supported by domestic resources [4][6] - The implementation of energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications in coal-fired power plants and advancements in carbon capture technologies are enhancing the sustainability of fossil energy [4]