民用航空法修订 突出航空安全 加强旅客权益保障

Core Points - The newly revised Civil Aviation Law was officially announced on December 27, consisting of 16 chapters and 262 articles, addressing various aspects such as flight safety, airworthiness management, general aviation, low-altitude economy, passenger rights protection, supervision, and legal responsibilities [1][3] Group 1: Legislative Background - The current Civil Aviation Law was established in 1995 and has been in effect for thirty years, necessitating updates to meet the evolving needs of the aviation industry [3] - The rapid development of China's civil aviation industry since the 18th National Congress has led to improvements in industry scale, service capacity, and safety levels, highlighting the inadequacies of the existing law [3] Group 2: Key Revisions - The revised law emphasizes aviation safety as a top priority, improving safety management systems for critical areas [3] - A new section on "Passenger Rights Protection" has been added, requiring airlines to enhance transportation contract terms and personal information protection, and to standardize processes for informing passengers about flight delays or cancellations [3] Group 3: Safety Enhancements - The law enhances airworthiness management by regulating the entire chain of aircraft design, production, and maintenance [3] - It strengthens institutional designs in flight safety, air defense safety, and operational safety, and introduces a new chapter on "Civil Aviation Security," improving security check systems [3] - The law increases penalties for violations that threaten aviation safety, passenger rights, and market order, aiming to safeguard aviation operations [3]