坚持发展和规范并重健全平台经济治理体系

Core Insights - The platform economy is rapidly developing and is a crucial part of the digital economy, transitioning from scale-driven to innovation-driven growth [1] - It plays a significant role in connecting merchants and consumers, promoting economic development, technological advancement, and job creation [2] - The platform economy is essential for integrating the real economy with the digital economy, serving as a foundation for building a modern industrial system [3] Group 1: Importance of Platform Economy - The platform economy acts as a key link between merchants and consumers, positively impacting economic growth, technological progress, and employment [2] - It is a representative of new productive forces and accelerates the development of new productive capacities through innovation [2] - The platform economy provides low-cost, high-efficiency innovation opportunities for enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 2: Role in Modern Industrial System - The platform economy is a driving force for the deep integration of the real and digital economies, essential for constructing a modern industrial system [3] - It enhances production efficiency across the industrial chain by leveraging data and digital technologies [3] - The platform economy facilitates the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries while fostering strategic emerging industries [3] Group 3: Support for Circulation and Consumption - The platform economy supports smooth circulation and is a lubricant for constructing a new development pattern [4] - It helps small and medium-sized enterprises implement supply-side structural reforms and develop differentiated products to meet diverse market demands [4] - In 2024, China's online retail sales are projected to reach approximately 15.52 trillion yuan, with physical goods accounting for 13.08 trillion yuan, representing 26.8% of total retail sales [4] Group 4: Employment and Income Distribution - The platform economy contributes to job creation and optimizing income distribution, becoming a vital part of new employment forms in China [5] - It has created over 200 million jobs, with the number of ride-hailing drivers increasing from less than 3 million in 2020 to over 7 million by 2024 [5] - The platform economy also provides new employment opportunities in rural areas, helping farmers increase income and reduce the urban-rural income gap [5] Group 5: Regulatory Framework - A robust regulatory framework is essential for fostering a vibrant and innovative platform economy [6][7] - Current challenges include market homogenization leading to price wars and the need for effective governance that aligns with the characteristics of the platform economy [7] - The government is focused on balancing innovation and regulation, ensuring a healthy development of the platform economy [8][9] Group 6: Multi-faceted Regulatory Approaches - The regulatory approach should include tiered and categorized supervision based on the unique characteristics of different platform types [10] - Comprehensive regulation across the entire supply chain is necessary to ensure safety and compliance [11] - Legal frameworks must be established to protect innovation while maintaining market order, including laws on data security and anti-monopoly [12][13] Group 7: Collaborative Governance - Collaborative governance involving multiple stakeholders is crucial for effective platform economy regulation [15] - The establishment of industry self-regulatory associations can guide platform behavior and improve service quality [15] - Encouraging platforms to expand internationally can enhance China's global competitiveness and influence [15]