山海惠州展新颜：看“十四五”期间惠州生态环境保护的高分答卷

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Huizhou's ecological environment has been significant, showcasing successful governance and innovative practices in ecological protection and sustainable development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3][11]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Huizhou has improved its air quality, ranking sixth among 168 key cities in China in 2023, achieving a comprehensive index of 2.46 and an AQI compliance rate of 97.0%, the best in the Pearl River Delta [2][7]. - The city has eliminated 24 Class V tributaries and added 33 good-quality tributaries, with a 100% compliance rate for drinking water source protection areas [7][9]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological monitoring network has been completed, ensuring full coverage across all districts [9]. Group 2: Governance and Institutional Innovation - Huizhou has been recognized as "excellent" in environmental protection assessments for five consecutive years, emphasizing the importance of institutional frameworks and innovative service models in ecological governance [3][4]. - The city has implemented a "source control + risk prevention" model for soil management, which has been recognized nationally for its effectiveness [4][11]. - The establishment of ecological environment protection committees at city and county levels has enhanced coordination and accountability in environmental governance [3]. Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Huizhou has developed local regulations such as the "Dust Pollution Prevention Regulations" and various compensation schemes for ecological damage, strengthening its legal framework for environmental protection [4][5]. - The city has initiated pilot projects for environmental impact assessments, streamlining processes to facilitate industrial development while ensuring ecological safety [4]. Group 4: Enforcement and Compliance - The city has adopted a combination of strict and flexible enforcement strategies, resulting in a significant reduction in penalties for minor violations, promoting a win-win situation for ecology and business [5][6]. - The use of technology in enforcement has improved the precision and efficiency of ecological monitoring and compliance checks [9]. Group 5: Innovative Projects and Recognition - Huizhou has been recognized for its innovative projects, such as the first public trading of mangrove carbon credits, which supports ongoing ecological restoration efforts [10][11]. - The city has been acknowledged for its exemplary practices in building a "waste-free city," contributing to the development of a world-class green petrochemical industry [11].