国铁负债万亿，为何难赚老外的钱？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in the travel and transportation sector, particularly focusing on the comparison between Switzerland's efficient travel systems and China's current limitations in facilitating inbound tourism [12][25]. Group 1: Travel Experience and Ticketing - Switzerland offers a travel pass that simplifies the ticketing process for tourists, allowing seamless access to various modes of transportation without the need for complex purchases [5][9]. - The Swiss travel pass not only saves money but also eliminates transaction time costs, making travel decisions straightforward for visitors [8][9]. - The article highlights that while the Swiss travel pass is designed for foreign tourists, local residents benefit from a different membership system that encourages frequent travel through discounted fares [15][16]. Group 2: Lessons for China's Transportation System - The article suggests that China's railway system could learn from Switzerland's approach by introducing subscription-based ticketing models to enhance user engagement and increase travel frequency [17][18]. - It emphasizes the need for a more integrated public transportation system in China, where different modes of transport work together seamlessly to improve the overall travel experience [20][21]. - The article points out that the current ticketing process in China can be a barrier for potential travelers, suggesting that simplifying this process could unlock significant domestic and international tourism potential [25][26]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The article argues that improving the travel experience and ticketing systems could lead to substantial economic benefits, as tourists spend significantly more on services beyond just transportation [29]. - It highlights the importance of viewing transportation as a means to connect and enhance the overall tourism experience, rather than merely a transactional service [22][24].