鼓励以绿色低碳的方式开展南极活动

Group 1 - The draft law on Antarctic activities and environmental protection consists of 7 chapters and 57 articles, covering general principles, activity permits, environmental protection, inspections, supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - The draft emphasizes principles such as peaceful use, environmental protection, resource conservation, technological support, and international cooperation to safeguard common human interests [1] - The law applies to Chinese citizens and organizations conducting Antarctic activities, as well as foreign entities organizing activities from within China, based on a "nationality" and "departure" jurisdiction model [1] Group 2 - The draft encourages green and low-carbon methods for Antarctic activities and establishes overall environmental protection requirements, including an environmental impact assessment system [2] - Specific environmental protection measures include the protection of Antarctic flora and fauna, waste disposal, prevention of marine pollution, and protection of historical sites [2] - Legal responsibilities are defined for management personnel who abuse power or neglect duties, as well as for unauthorized activities in Antarctic exploration, fisheries, tourism, and shipping [2]