从码头到云端,解码全国最大纸浆进口港的自动化之路
QDPIQDPI(SH:601298) Qi Lu Wan Bao·2025-12-29 08:11

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Port has successfully developed the world's first fully automated pulp terminal, marking a significant advancement in the automation of breakbulk cargo operations, which have long been considered a challenging area in port automation [1][2][7]. Group 1: Automation Achievements - The automated pulp terminal is set to officially commence operations in July 2024, completing the full-process digital and intelligent operation system for all cargo types at Qingdao Port [1]. - The terminal features the "Beichen" system, which integrates information on ship types, cargo types, and stowage positions, utilizing AI to create dynamic 3D stowage maps, improving operational efficiency by over 20% [2][3]. - The automated unloading process has reduced the need for manual labor by approximately 80%, while overall operational efficiency has increased by 20% and energy consumption has decreased by 63% [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The terminal employs innovative technologies such as automatic hook systems for pulp handling, which enhance safety and efficiency by minimizing human involvement [3][4]. - Unmanned IGV transport vehicles and autonomous telescopic forklifts are utilized for cargo movement, integrating advanced technologies like Beidou positioning, laser radar, and 5G communication for optimal path planning and obstacle avoidance [3][4]. - The development of the autonomous telescopic forklift involved overcoming significant challenges related to the non-standard nature of breakbulk cargo, achieving precise handling of over 40 different pulp sizes [5][6]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The automation of the pulp terminal is not an endpoint but a starting point for further advancements, with plans to enhance supply chain data integration and establish industry standards for breakbulk automation [7][8]. - Qingdao Port aims to strengthen its position as a global hub for pulp logistics, enhancing its influence in the port industry and striving to become the "mother port" for pulp unloading in China [8].