从入选到建成有多远？刘翠玲：国家级零碳园区技术、资金仍待解

Core Insights - The first batch of national-level zero-carbon parks has been announced, including 52 parks across all 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, with construction periods set between 2025 and 2030 [1][2] - The parks focus on low-energy, low-pollution, and high-value-added industries, primarily in new energy equipment manufacturing, advanced equipment manufacturing, and green computing [1][2] Industry Characteristics - The selected parks emphasize a "green production" approach, aligning industrial development with clean energy consumption capabilities, creating a virtuous cycle of "green drives production, production promotes green" [2] - Energy utilization models will rely on local renewable resources, with a target of at least 50% of the parks' electricity coming from green power [2] Technological and Financial Challenges - The construction of zero-carbon parks faces challenges in technology integration, funding balance, policy coordination, and stable operation [8][10] - A significant upfront investment is required, with costs varying widely based on park type, location, and industry focus, potentially ranging from tens of billions to hundreds of billions [12] Positive Effects on Industry - Zero-carbon parks can lead to cost reductions of 20-30% in electricity costs, enhancing profitability and market competitiveness [5] - Support from national and local governments through funding, special bonds, and credit will alleviate financial pressures on companies transitioning to green operations [5] - The initiative encourages innovation in green technologies, improving core technological competitiveness and creating green technology barriers [5][6] Key Performance Indicators - The parks will operate under a "1 core indicator + 5 guiding indicators" framework, focusing on reducing carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption to one-tenth of the current average [7] - The guiding indicators will support the core goal by addressing energy supply, industrial consumption, and resource recycling [7]