中方准时开始收费，24小时已过！卢拉提醒欧盟：再不签协议就晚了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of China's imposition of a deposit on EU dairy products, which aims to correct unfair competition caused by EU subsidies, leading to a potential shift in trade dynamics between China and the EU [1][3][5]. Group 1: China's Response to EU Subsidies - China has implemented a "guarantee deposit" on EU dairy products to counteract unfair pricing practices that have distorted market competition [7][17]. - The investigation by China's Ministry of Commerce revealed that EU subsidies have created an unlevel playing field, threatening the viability of local dairy producers [5][19]. - The deposit system is designed to protect China's domestic dairy industry from being undermined by artificially low-priced imports [10][21]. Group 2: EU's Trade Strategy and Consequences - The EU has been accused of maintaining a double standard in its trade policies, protecting its agricultural sector while aggressively pushing subsidized products into foreign markets [23][30]. - The EU's reluctance to finalize trade agreements with South America, particularly with Brazil, reflects its fear of losing market share to lower-priced imports [25][30]. - The article highlights the EU's struggle to balance domestic agricultural interests with its ambitions in global trade, leading to a potential loss of credibility and market access [32][39]. Group 3: Future Trade Dynamics - The article suggests that the current situation may lead to a more equitable trading environment, where competition is based on true costs rather than subsidized pricing [44]. - As South American countries, like Brazil, consider shifting their trade focus towards Asia, the EU risks losing its influence in emerging markets [37][42]. - The evolving landscape indicates a potential end to the era where Western-defined trade rules dominated, paving the way for a more balanced global trade system [44].