专访迟福林：海南对标高标准经贸规则 以制度型开放应对逆全球化

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its closure operation on December 18, 2023, marking a significant transformation in China's economic landscape and showcasing the country's commitment to high-level openness [1][2] Group 1: Economic Impact - In the first week of operation, Hainan Customs supervised over 400 million yuan worth of "zero tariff" imports and over 20 million yuan of domestic processing goods exempt from tariffs [1] - Hainan saw the addition of 1,972 foreign trade registered enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 230% [1] Group 2: Institutional Reform - The concept of institutional openness focuses on internationalization and legalization of rules, regulations, management, and standards, moving beyond traditional policy incentives [4][5] - The core of institutional openness is to establish a stable, transparent, and predictable system to attract global high-end resources [5] Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - Hainan's closure operation serves as a "pressure test" for China's high-level openness and aims to counteract rising global protectionism and unilateralism [2] - The initiative is designed to align with international high-standard trade rules, enhancing China's participation in global competition and cooperation [2] Group 4: Regional Cooperation - Hainan is positioned to implement "unilateral openness" towards ASEAN, offering lower tariffs or zero tariffs on goods and higher levels of service trade openness [3] - The region aims to enhance economic resilience and upgrade the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area through proactive regional cooperation [3] Group 5: Future Development Potential - The "zero tariff, low tax rate" policies combined with Hainan's geographical and ecological advantages are expected to drive growth in green low-carbon industries, digital economy, and high-end tourism [8][9] - Hainan is anticipated to attract foreign investment by reducing the negative list and allowing foreign control in sectors like healthcare and education [9] Group 6: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The Hainan Free Trade Port Law grants significant legislative power to ensure policy stability and predictability post-closure, focusing on the development of local regulations in trade, investment, finance, and ecology [6][7] - Key tasks include establishing an international commercial court and a diversified dispute resolution mechanism to enhance legal frameworks [6]