专访中国社科院杜江：建好“四张网”，让低空经济从“能飞”到“飞得更高”

Core Viewpoint - The development of the low-altitude economy is being emphasized as a new engine for productivity and strategic emerging industries, driven by national policies and technological advancements [1][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Strategic Importance - The low-altitude economy is recognized as a new space resource and growth point, with national strategies focusing on its development [3][4]. - The rapid development of low-altitude economy is supported by advancements in key technologies, which have crossed the commercialization threshold, enabling scalable operations [4][5]. - Social changes and the demand for real-time services are driving the need for low-altitude services in various sectors, including emergency response and logistics [5][6]. Group 2: Government and Capital Involvement - Local governments are encouraged to take the lead in establishing rules and infrastructure to foster local growth in the low-altitude economy [7]. - The current policy environment provides a "window period" for capital investment, although investors remain cautious about the commercial viability of projects [8][9]. - There is a significant market potential for the low-altitude economy, but assessments often overlook operational realities, leading to potential over-optimism [9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Operational Challenges - The construction of the low-altitude economy's infrastructure requires overcoming systemic barriers and ensuring comprehensive project support [10][11]. - The "four networks" (infrastructure network, air network, flight route network, and service network) are essential for the development of the low-altitude economy, with specific challenges identified in each area [10][11]. - Establishing a governance framework that integrates construction, approval, management, operation, and compensation is crucial for the successful implementation of low-altitude projects [10][11].