中国对欧盟精准征税，荷兰头大了。欧盟不服，法国想拉27国打反击

Group 1 - China has implemented temporary anti-subsidy taxes on dairy products imported from the EU, including cheese, curd, and butter in containers under 200 liters, marking a response to the EU's previous actions in the electric vehicle sector [1][3] - The investigation that led to this decision began in August 2024, with preliminary findings indicating that the relevant products received subsidies that caused substantial harm to the domestic industry in China [1][3] - This measure directly impacts major EU dairy-producing countries such as France, the Netherlands, and Italy, as the Chinese market is a significant destination for high-end European agricultural products, particularly cheese and cream [3][5] Group 2 - The EU Commission expressed disappointment over China's decision, stating it is detrimental to the stable development of bilateral relations, and France has urged the EU to coordinate a response [5][7] - China's announcement emphasized that the investigation adhered to Chinese laws and World Trade Organization rules, ensuring the rights of all stakeholders were protected, and the measures aim to maintain fair trade practices [5][7] - This trade dynamic is part of a broader context of recent China-EU economic relations, where the EU has imposed tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, prompting China to initiate investigations into EU products, including pork [7][9] Group 3 - The temporary tariff measures are now in effect, and the market is assessing their specific impact on the industry, with ongoing attention to the situation's developments [9] - Experts comment that there are no winners in international trade friction, highlighting the deep interconnection of supply chains between China and the EU, and the need for both parties to seek consensus on trade issues [9]