新闻1+1丨2026财政花钱，怎样更好“投资于人”？

Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Spending - The national fiscal work conference has decided to expand the fiscal spending scope for the upcoming year, focusing on promoting consumption and ensuring social welfare [1] - In 2025, the national subsidy funds are expected to double compared to 2024, indicating a significant increase in funding scale for 2026 [3] - The subsidy range will expand from home appliances to include digital products like computers and mobile phones, with local governments encouraged to tailor subsidies to their specific consumption needs [3] Group 2: Employment and Social Security - Employment is highlighted as the most critical aspect of people's livelihoods, with a focus on stabilizing existing jobs and enhancing skill development to increase income [5] - Tax deductions, particularly for individual income tax, have been increased, leading to a rise in disposable income for citizens [6] - The government plans to raise the subsidy standards for urban and rural residents' pension and social security, thereby reducing financial concerns for citizens and strengthening the social safety net [6] Group 3: Education Funding Mechanism - Changes in school-age population demographics necessitate adjustments in fiscal spending, with a focus on directing funds towards urban areas and regions experiencing population inflow [8] - There is a need to expand higher education capacity to meet the demand for quality university education among the populace [8] Group 4: Central and Local Government Spending Responsibilities - The government is pushing for fiscal funds to be directed more towards grassroots levels, particularly in areas with population inflow, while also increasing local spending responsibilities [10] - The approach includes reducing specific transfer payments and increasing general transfer payments to enhance local financial autonomy for better allocation towards public welfare [10]