明年起迈入数字存款货币时代

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is set to transition the digital renminbi from a digital cash era to a digital deposit currency era, with a new action plan to be implemented on January 1, 2026 [1] Group 1: Digital Renminbi Transition - The action plan marks a significant change in the positioning of the digital renminbi, shifting from digital cash to digital deposit currency, which fundamentally alters its nature from a central bank liability to a commercial bank liability [2] - This transition addresses major issues of the previous version, such as financial disintermediation risks and the reduction of the money multiplier, enhancing liquidity management for banks [2] Group 2: Market Impact - The new digital deposit currency will provide users with cash-like convenience, including offline payments, real-time settlement, and enhanced security and yield for deposits, significantly increasing the attractiveness of the digital renminbi [2] - Banks will gain asset-liability management rights over the digital renminbi, allowing them to activate wallet funds through wealth management and credit services, thus boosting participation [2] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The action plan optimizes the "dual-layer architecture" under the DC/EP theoretical framework, with the central bank responsible for business rules and technical standards, while commercial banks will manage digital renminbi wallets for individuals and entities [3] - Non-bank payment institutions will provide digital renminbi that customers can exchange with their bank deposits, which will be subject to regulatory oversight [3] Group 4: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, the digital currency sector and related stocks experienced a significant surge, with notable increases in share prices for companies such as Lakala (up 12.57%) and ST Tianyu (up 11.40%) [3]