Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a significant decision made by the central government, essential for building a new development pattern and addressing long-term national development strategies [5]. Group 1: Market Construction and Challenges - China, as the world's second-largest consumer market with over 1.4 billion people and more than 190 million business entities, has a substantial advantage in market resources that supports economic growth and innovation [5]. - The establishment of a unified national market has seen positive outcomes, including improved market infrastructure and smoother flow of goods and services, but challenges such as local protectionism and market segmentation remain [7][10]. - Recent measures have been implemented to eliminate market barriers, such as the reduction of the negative list for market access to 106 items, a nearly 30% decrease since 2018 [7]. Group 2: Competition and Quality - The phenomenon of "involution" in competition, characterized by low-price and low-quality practices, has been identified as detrimental to market mechanisms and innovation [8]. - The government has initiated actions to curb "involution" in various industries, including the solar and automotive sectors, emphasizing the importance of quality and standards in fostering healthy competition [8][9]. Group 3: Open Market Strategy - The construction of a unified national market is not a closed system but aims to promote reform and openness, facilitating both domestic and international economic cycles [9]. - The negative list for foreign investment has been reduced to 29 items, with all manufacturing sector restrictions eliminated, indicating a commitment to high-level openness [9]. Group 4: Case Studies - The cross-network electricity trading mechanism has been established, allowing for significant electricity transfers across regions, exemplifying the practical implementation of a unified market [12]. - The flower industry in Yunnan has transitioned from unregulated sales to standardized production, enhancing market access and pricing for quality products [13]. - The rapid introduction of new drugs, such as "Kexaira," into the Chinese market through Hainan's pilot policies demonstrates the effectiveness of streamlined regulatory processes and local production capabilities [15][16].
高质量发展故事汇｜纵深推进全国统一大市场建设