更好发挥财政扩内需的主动力和稳定锚作用

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the need to prioritize domestic demand in 2026, focusing on boosting consumption and effective investment to support a strong domestic market [2] Group 1: Policy Effectiveness in 2025 - The government has utilized public budget funds to enhance disposable income through various subsidies, thereby increasing consumer willingness to spend [3] - Special long-term bonds have been employed to support the replacement of old consumer goods, stabilizing and expanding consumption [3] - Employment services and vocational training have been improved through policies like tax reductions and employment subsidies, promoting job opportunities for key demographics [3] - A comprehensive social security system has been established to alleviate concerns for citizens, thereby boosting consumer confidence [3] - Development funds have been allocated to support commercial construction in rural areas, enhancing the consumption environment and unlocking rural consumption potential [3] Group 2: Challenges in Policy Implementation - Global economic growth is sluggish, and rising protectionism necessitates a greater reliance on domestic markets to drive economic growth [5] - Despite being a leader in agricultural and industrial consumption, challenges remain in scaling and improving quality in domestic demand [5] - New infrastructure investments still have room for growth, but issues such as reliance on imported technology and lack of unified standards pose significant challenges [5] - The government faces difficulties in balancing short-term performance pressures with long-term investments in human capital [7] Group 3: Recommendations for Expanding Domestic Demand - The government should increase fiscal spending to ensure necessary expenditures, focusing on public service and social welfare investments [9] - There is a need to combine domestic demand expansion with improving living standards, ensuring that public services meet the quality and quantity required by citizens [9] - Policy support and innovative reforms should be implemented to provide robust fiscal backing for expanding domestic demand, enhancing budget management and efficiency [10]