【人民日报海外版】2025年创新领域盘点——创新活力持续迸发

Core Insights - In 2025, China has made significant advancements in various fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, life sciences, and clean energy, contributing to high-quality development and improving the quality of life for its citizens [4][9]. Group 1: Basic Research Achievements - China has achieved new heights in basic scientific research, with multiple results breaking international records and filling gaps in various fields [5]. - As of August 2025, China produced 2,342 hot papers, accounting for 53.2% of the global total, maintaining the top position worldwide [8]. Group 2: Breakthroughs in Frontier Technologies - In quantum computing, the "Zuchongzhi 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype was released, outperforming the fastest supercomputers in processing quantum random circuit sampling [9]. - The AI model DeepSeek-R1 was launched, achieving performance comparable to top global models with fewer computational resources, marking a shift in AI development strategies [9]. Group 3: Innovations in Robotics and Aerospace - The humanoid robot industry is rapidly emerging, with significant achievements showcased during major public events, highlighting China's capabilities in this sector [10]. - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched, marking China's first asteroid sampling and comet flyby mission, filling a technological gap in small celestial body exploration [10]. Group 4: Energy and Communication Advances - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment achieved a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1,066 seconds, validating the feasibility of controlled nuclear fusion energy [11]. - A new adaptive full-bandwidth high-speed communication chip was developed, capable of data transmission rates exceeding 120 Gbps, laying the hardware foundation for 6G technology [12]. Group 5: Enhancements in Quality of Life - In life sciences, breakthroughs in pest control and cancer treatment strategies have been developed, promoting green and precise pest management and improving cancer treatment protocols [13]. - Major engineering projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion have benefited millions, addressing water scarcity issues in northern China [14]. Group 6: Global Collaboration and Contributions - China has led global renewable energy growth, with solar and wind power surpassing fossil fuels in new electricity generation, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts [15]. - The DeepSeek model has been made available globally, demonstrating China's commitment to sharing technological advancements and solutions for public health and agricultural safety [15].