“7分管”“3分管”“1分管”数智赋能 生产性服务助推农业加快迈向全方位现代化

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the promotion of high-quality and efficient development of the service industry, particularly focusing on the specialization and high-end extension of productive services, including in the agricultural sector [1] Group 1: Productive Services in Agriculture - The oilseed plant, known as the "king of oil crops," has a high oil yield per acre, making its promotion significant for improving China's edible oil self-sufficiency [3] - Traditional harvesting methods for oilseed plants are labor-intensive and inefficient, often leading to financial losses for farmers due to high harvesting costs [5] - The development of specialized agricultural machinery can significantly enhance harvesting efficiency, with one machine now able to harvest 300 acres in a week [8] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The establishment of a pilot platform adjacent to manufacturing lines has drastically reduced the production cycle for agricultural machinery from one week to one to two days [10] - The introduction of a CT machine for seed analysis allows for rapid, non-destructive imaging of seeds, improving selection processes and reducing management costs in crop production [16] - Collaborative efforts between academia and industry have led to the development of a comprehensive mechanized planting system for vegetables, increasing productivity and reducing reliance on environmental conditions [20] Group 3: Impact on Modern Agriculture - The rapid development of productive services is enabling ordinary farmers to transition into modern agricultural practices, contributing to the establishment of a modern agricultural industry, production, and management system [25] - The mechanization rate for staple crop planting in China has exceeded 90%, while vegetable planting remains below 40%, indicating significant room for growth in agricultural modernization [13]