财政部明确2026年继续支持消费品以旧换新，调整补贴范围标准

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the "National Subsidy" policy for consumer goods trade-in will continue in 2026, with adjustments to the subsidy scope and standards to boost consumption [1][2] - The "National Subsidy" policy has shown a clear trend of expansion since its implementation in 2024, initially focusing on vehicle scrappage and eight categories of home appliances, with significant increases in support for 2025 [1] - The subsidy standards have also been enhanced, with the scrappage subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles set at 20,000 yuan and for fuel vehicles at 15,000 yuan, maintaining these high standards into 2025 [1] Group 2 - The funding for the "National Subsidy" policy is primarily sourced from the issuance of ultra-long-term special national bonds, with the issuance amount increasing from 150 billion yuan in 2024 to 300 billion yuan in 2025 [2] - Experts suggest that future policy directions should focus on optimizing implementation methods and expanding the scope from goods consumption to service consumption, including cash subsidies and support for childcare and employment [2] - The recommendation includes a gradual shift from product subsidies to service consumption subsidies to better align with the evolving consumer demand structure [2]