三瑞智能IPO过会，“无人机动力系统第一股”面临可持续性审视

Core Viewpoint - Sanrui Intelligent, the second-largest player in the global civil drone power system market, has received approval for its IPO on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, marking its entry into the A-share market by the end of 2025. The market is scrutinizing the sustainability of its high growth performance [2][5]. Financial Performance - Sanrui Intelligent has shown rapid revenue growth, with reported revenues of 362 million yuan, 534 million yuan, and 831 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, resulting in a compound annual growth rate of 51.64% over the last three years [5]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders, after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, was 101 million yuan, 162 million yuan, and 321 million yuan for the same years. For the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 436 million yuan and a net profit of 153 million yuan [6]. - For the full year of 2025, Sanrui Intelligent expects revenues between 1.03 billion yuan and 1.1 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.88% to 32.29%. The net profit is projected to be between 400 million yuan and 430 million yuan, indicating a growth of 24.80% to 34.16% [6]. Business Structure - The company's revenue from motor products consistently accounted for over 42% of total revenue during the reporting period. The robot power system segment, established in 2018, has seen rapid growth but remains a minor contributor to overall revenue, with proportions of 7.21%, 6.38%, 5.26%, and 8.45% [7]. - The revenue concentration among the top five customers has increased, with their contributions to total revenue rising from 18.30% to 33.09% over the reporting period. The company maintains a diverse customer base, which can mitigate risks but may also increase management costs [7]. Fundraising and Investment Plans - The IPO proceeds will be fully allocated to projects related to the company's main business, including 406.55 million yuan for expanding drone and robot power system production, 257.76 million yuan for building a new headquarters and R&D center, and 104.58 million yuan for upgrading information systems and smart warehousing [8][10]. - The company has a high capacity utilization rate for its motor products, increasing from 73.79% in 2022 to 123.26% in 2024, indicating a necessity for expansion [10]. Cash Dividends and Financial Position - Sanrui Intelligent has distributed significant cash dividends, totaling 130 million yuan in 2023 and 40 million yuan in the first half of 2025, amounting to 170 million yuan. The major beneficiary of these dividends is the controlling shareholder, who holds 81.06% of the voting rights [11]. - Despite having ample liquid assets, the rationale behind raising funds while distributing dividends has raised questions regarding the company's financial strategy and necessity for additional capital [12].