国家统计局发布2024年《中国妇女发展纲要（2021—2030年）》统计监测报告

Core Viewpoint - The 2024 monitoring report on the implementation of the "Outline for Women's Development (2021-2030)" indicates overall positive progress in women's health, education, economic participation, decision-making, social security, family construction, environment, and legal rights protection in China [1] Group 1: Women and Health - Women's health levels have improved, with the maternal mortality rate at 14.3 per 100,000, a decrease of 5.3% from 2023 [2] - The rate of premarital medical examinations reached 77.1%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points, while the rates for systematic management of pregnant women and prenatal screening were 94.9% and 93.5%, respectively [2] - The mother-to-child transmission rate of HIV remains low at 1.2%, down by 0.1 percentage points from 2023 [3] Group 2: Women and Education - Gender disparity in compulsory education has been largely eliminated, with both girls' and boys' net enrollment rates in primary education at 99.9% [4] - The proportion of female students in high school education reached 46.7%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from 2023 [4] - Female enrollment in higher vocational education increased to 47.9%, with 865.6 million female students [5] Group 3: Women and Economy - The proportion of women in the total workforce remains above 40%, with 3.2 billion women employed, accounting for 43.4% of all workers [7] - The percentage of enterprises complying with special regulations for female workers' protection reached 75.3%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from 2023 [7] Group 4: Women in Decision-Making and Management - The proportion of government leadership teams with female members increased by 1.7%, 2.2%, and 2.1% at provincial, municipal, and county levels, respectively [8] - The percentage of female representatives in enterprise management and social organizations has also seen steady increases [8] Group 5: Women and Social Security - By the end of 2024, 49.1% of all participants in basic medical insurance were women, with significant increases in participation in various insurance programs [9][10] - The number of women receiving social assistance and support has also increased, with 1.1 billion women participating in maternity insurance [10] Group 6: Women and Family Construction - The proportion of marriage and family service institutions providing guidance reached 70.8%, an increase of 5.5 percentage points from 2023 [12] Group 7: Women and Environment - The urban drinking water quality compliance rate was 96.0%, and rural tap water coverage reached 94%, an increase of 4 percentage points from 2023 [13] Group 8: Women and Law - The number of personal safety protection orders issued for women reached 6,005, indicating improvements in the legal framework for protecting women's rights [14] - Legal aid services for women increased, with 35.6 million women receiving legal assistance [15]