东吴证券:太空算力战略价值日益凸显 建议关注产业核心技术突破与工程化推进
SCSSCS(SH:601555) 智通财经网·2025-12-30 08:29

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the space computing industry is rapidly evolving and is seen as a key path to solving global computing resource bottlenecks, with its strategic value becoming increasingly prominent [1][2] - Space computing is defined as the next generation of distributed computing paradigm built in Earth's orbit, transforming satellites from traditional data relay to autonomous decision-making "in-orbit intelligent agents" [2] - The fundamental driving force behind the industry's development is the need to overcome physical and resource limits of terrestrial computing, with the explosive growth in AI computing demand creating rigid constraints on ground data centers [2][3] Group 2 - Space computing is becoming a new focal point in the power competition between major countries, with China focusing on systematic construction and self-control through national laboratories and state-owned aerospace enterprises, while the U.S. is led by tech giants and startups exploring diverse business models [2][3] - Key technological bottlenecks include high-reliability radiation-resistant chips, ultra-fast inter-satellite laser communication, and large energy dissipation systems, which are major challenges for large-scale deployment and commercialization [3] - The industry chain is long with a concentrated value distribution, showing a pattern of stability at the top, rapid growth in the middle, and active development at the bottom, with upstream hardware being the most valuable segment [3] Group 3 - Relevant companies to focus on include Shunhao Co., Ltd. (002565.SZ), Shanghai Port Bay (605598.SH), Qianzhao Optoelectronics (300102.SZ), Changying Tong (688143.SH), Shanghai Huguang (603131.SH), Fenghuo Communication (600498.SH), Aerospace Electronics (600879.SH), China Satellite (600118.SH), and Yuke De-W (688158.SH) [3]