中国气象局答21：为气候适应型社会建设提供气象支撑

Core Insights - The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) is enhancing its global monitoring, forecasting, service, and governance capabilities in response to climate change and extreme weather events [2][4] - The "Global Meteorological Development Report 2025" highlights advancements in meteorological technology, including AI applications, digital twin technology, and international cooperation [2][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - Meteorological observation technologies are rapidly innovating, with increased international collaboration on satellite technology and the integration of commercial small satellites into meteorological operations [3] - The forecasting domain is shifting towards a "physical-data" dual-driven approach, with new paradigms emerging for disaster weather forecasting and risk assessment [3] Group 2: Service Expansion - Meteorological services are evolving from traditional weather forecasts to encompass climate predictions, environmental monitoring, disaster warnings, and climate adaptation, with a focus on decision-making support [3] - The CMA has launched the world's first national action plan for early warning to promote climate change adaptation, which has been implemented in multiple countries [4] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The CMA is committed to enhancing its monitoring and forecasting capabilities in line with national directives from recent political meetings, aiming to establish a new generation of early warning systems [4][5] - The administration is also focusing on expanding meteorological applications in emerging industries such as finance and energy, thereby supporting the development of a modern economic system [5]