观网2025年中国十大科技新闻，“西方科学霸权不再无人挑战”

Core Insights - China's contribution to applied sciences reached a score of 22,261, accounting for 56% of global output, significantly surpassing the United States' 4,099 points at 10% [1] - The dominance of Chinese research institutions in the top thirty positions has raised global awareness and highlighted a shift in scientific leadership [1] Group 1: AI Developments - The release of the DeepSeek R1 model marks China's entry into the top tier of global AI, surpassing OpenAI in several authoritative tests and achieving the top position in app store rankings [2] - DeepSeek's open-source model and competitive pricing (1%-3.6% of competitors) have disrupted the global AI landscape, demonstrating China's capability to lead in AI innovation [4] Group 2: Drone Technology - The issuance of the first operational certificates for manned drones in China signifies the country's leadership in the low-altitude economy, opening up a trillion-level market [5] - The successful flight of the TP1000 unmanned transport aircraft represents a significant advancement in logistics capabilities, with a payload of 1,000 kg and a range of 1,000 km [14] Group 3: Space Exploration - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe initiates China's first asteroid sampling mission, enhancing its deep space exploration capabilities [8] - The launch of the "Three-Body" satellite constellation establishes the world's first space computing network, aiming to revolutionize data processing methods [11] Group 4: Energy Research - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment achieved a record operation time of 1,066 seconds, marking a significant advancement in fusion energy research [17] - The successful operation of the Jiangmen neutrino experiment represents a major milestone in particle physics, aiming to uncover fundamental questions about the universe [25] Group 5: Space Safety and Infrastructure - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft's readiness for emergency launch reflects the maturation of China's manned space safety system, enhancing astronaut safety during missions [28] - The completion of the second phase of the Meridian Project enhances China's capabilities in space environment monitoring, contributing to global space governance [19]