美国霸权围堵升级？中方亮出王牌，新《对外贸易法》划出红线！

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China has been officially passed, representing a strategic tool for China in future economic and trade negotiations, moving from a passive to an active stance in international trade disputes [1][4]. Group 1: Key Changes in the Law - The law explicitly includes the maintenance of national sovereignty, security, and development interests, enriching the legal toolkit for external struggles [4][6]. - There is a strengthened control over the export of strategic materials, allowing for legal measures against countries that impose sanctions while seeking to purchase critical resources [6][9]. Group 2: Implications for Market Participants - The law establishes clear rules for all market entities, prioritizing national interests over commercial interests, and mandates that enterprises must comply with state measures during retaliatory actions [9][10]. - The implementation of a negative list management system for cross-border service trade will allow for greater operational freedom in all areas not explicitly restricted [13]. Group 3: Strategic Timing and International Engagement - The law will take effect on March 1, 2026, providing a buffer period for domestic companies to adapt and for the international community to observe [15][16]. - The law aims to align with high-standard international trade regulations, such as the CPTPP, incorporating areas like digital trade and intellectual property protection into its framework [10][11]. Group 4: Broader Economic Context - The law signifies a shift in China's approach to trade, emphasizing the importance of having the ability to respond to unfair practices and asserting its position in the global trade order [18].