美媒：美国企业破产申请创15年新高

Group 1 - The number of bankruptcy filings by U.S. companies has surged to the highest level in 15 years, with at least 717 companies filing for bankruptcy by the end of November, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence data [1][7] - The increase in bankruptcies is most pronounced in the industrial sector, including manufacturing, construction, and transportation, heavily impacted by fluctuating U.S. trade policies and tariffs [1][7] - Over 70,000 jobs were cut in the U.S. manufacturing sector within a year, highlighting the severe impact of these economic pressures [7] Group 2 - Inflation and rising interest rates are cited as significant factors contributing to the financial distress of many companies, alongside the disruptive effects of U.S. trade policies on supply chains and costs [1][7] - There is a notable increase in bankruptcies among large companies, with 17 bankruptcy cases involving firms with assets exceeding $1 billion reported in the first half of 2025, marking the highest number since 2020 [7] - Companies are struggling to pass on increased costs to consumers due to fears of losing customers, leading to a market shakeout where weaker firms may be eliminated [7]