汽车补贴按价浮动 明年“两新”政策继续

Group 1 - The core policy for 2026 includes large-scale equipment updates and a trade-in program for consumer goods, with support for home appliances and digital products [1][3] - Consumers purchasing energy-efficient home appliances will receive a subsidy of 15% of the product price, capped at 1500 yuan per item, with a limit of one item per category per consumer [1] - New digital products eligible for subsidies include smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and smart glasses, with a similar subsidy structure as home appliances [3] Group 2 - The automotive subsidy policy for 2026 will adjust from fixed amounts to a percentage of the vehicle price, linking subsidies directly to the purchase price [3][4] - For vehicle trade-ins, consumers can receive an 8% subsidy on the price of new energy vehicles, capped at 15,000 yuan, and a 6% subsidy for fuel vehicles with an engine size of 2.0 liters or less, capped at 13,000 yuan [3][4] - The scrapping and replacement subsidy offers higher rates, with 12% for new energy vehicles (up to 20,000 yuan) and 10% for smaller fuel vehicles (up to 15,000 yuan) [4] Group 3 - Funding for the "national subsidy" program will primarily come from the issuance of long-term special bonds, with the issuance amount increasing from 150 billion yuan last year to 300 billion yuan this year [4][5] - The central government will support local governments with a 9:1 funding ratio for the consumer goods trade-in program, with varying central government contributions based on regional classifications [4][5] - Unused subsidy funds by the end of 2026 will be reclaimed by the central government, and regions with significant unfulfilled subsidy claims will face increased oversight [5]