美联储会议纪要：“大多数”官员预计12月后适合继续降息，部分主张“一段时间”按兵不动

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's December meeting minutes reveal internal divisions regarding interest rate cuts, with most officials supporting further cuts if inflation trends downward as expected, while some advocate for a pause in rate cuts for a period of time [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - Most participants at the meeting believe that if inflation gradually decreases as anticipated, further rate cuts may be appropriate [1][2]. - A minority of participants expressed that a pause in rate cuts might be necessary to assess the impact of recent policy changes on the labor market and economic activity [1][3]. - The minutes indicate that there was significant internal disagreement, with seven officials opposing the decision to cut rates, marking the largest division in 37 years [1][5]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The minutes highlight that inflation has risen since the beginning of the year and remains at a high level, while economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace [2]. - Employment growth has slowed, and the unemployment rate has slightly increased as of September, with rising downside risks to employment noted by participants [2][3]. - Some officials expressed concerns about the potential for inflation to become entrenched, emphasizing the need for confidence in returning inflation to the 2% target [2][4]. Group 3: Risk Management - Most participants believe that lowering rates could help prevent deterioration in the labor market, while acknowledging high inflation risks [4][5]. - The minutes reflect a consensus that stable long-term inflation expectations are crucial for achieving the Federal Reserve's dual mandate [4][5]. - The decision to initiate the Reserve Management Program (RMP) was based on the assessment that reserve balances had fallen to adequate levels, prompting the purchase of short-term government securities [5].