创新中国 攀高向新——二〇二五年我国重大科技成果盘点（科技视点）

Core Insights - In 2025, China made significant technological breakthroughs across various fields, contributing to high-quality development and global progress in civilization [1][2] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "artificial sun" achieved a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a significant step in nuclear fusion research [9] - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe initiated China's first asteroid exploration mission, enhancing capabilities in deep space exploration [10] - The DeepSeek AI model broke traditional paths by optimizing algorithms to achieve top performance with limited computing power, promoting an open ecosystem for global developers [7] Group 2: Scientific Research Achievements - The first large-area production of two-dimensional metal materials was achieved, marking a new frontier in material science [3] - Research on lunar samples from the far side of the moon revealed new insights into its geological history, challenging previous understandings [4] - The Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment (JUNO) achieved a measurement precision 1.5 to 1.8 times better than the previous international standard, advancing the study of neutrinos [4] Group 3: Economic Impact and Industry Development - The integration of AI technologies across various sectors, including healthcare and transportation, is driving high-quality development and enhancing productivity [12][14] - The approval of 69 innovative drugs in 2025 set a new record, reflecting the rapid advancement in the pharmaceutical industry [13] - The promotion of carbon capture technology in the cement industry and digital transformation in the steel industry are part of a broader shift towards sustainable practices [14] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The establishment of a comprehensive innovation system is underway, with a focus on self-reliance in technology and the cultivation of new productive forces [15] - The development of advanced technologies such as brain-computer interfaces and quantum computing is positioning China as a leader in these fields [8]