德媒：“中国制造”和“德国制造”如何双赢

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution of "Made in China" from a low-cost, low-quality label to a competitive force in high-tech industries, particularly in Europe [1][2] - China's manufacturing sector is increasingly expanding its international market share, with significant investments in high-tech industries supported by government policies [1] - The article highlights the competitive pressure that Chinese manufacturers, particularly in clean energy and electric vehicles, are placing on European companies [2] Group 1: Industry Evolution - "Made in China" has transitioned from being a student of "Made in Germany" to becoming a strong competitor, particularly in sectors like automotive and clean energy [2] - The Chinese machinery manufacturing industry has seen exports to the EU grow from €20 billion in 2018 to approximately €50 billion in 2023 [2] - Chinese companies dominate global markets in solar energy, wind power, and electric vehicles, with over 70% of global electric vehicle sales coming from Chinese manufacturers [2] Group 2: Case Study - CATL - Chinese battery giant CATL has established a factory in Arnstadt, Germany, with an annual production capacity of 30 million battery cells, sufficient to power around 200,000 electric vehicles [3] - The factory employs mostly local workers and collaborates with nearby universities to train young talent, enhancing local employment opportunities [3] - CATL's partnership with the Fraunhofer Institute to establish a "Battery Innovation Technology Center" emphasizes the importance of continuous research funding for maintaining competitive advantages in battery technology [3]