A股特别提示（12-31）：楼市年末迎重磅减税利好，二手房增值税降至3%，满两年免征

Group 1 - The 2026 national subsidy plan has been officially released, with the first batch of funding amounting to 62.5 billion yuan allocated to support the replacement of old consumer goods. New categories include smart glasses and smart home products, while categories like home decoration and electric bicycles have been removed. The subsidy for new car purchases remains at 12% or 10% of the car price, with a cap of 20,000 yuan or 15,000 yuan [1] - The scope of subsidies for household appliances has been narrowed to six categories, with the subsidy rate for first-level energy-efficient appliances reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum subsidy per appliance decreased from 2,000 yuan to 1,500 yuan [1] Group 2 - A significant policy for the real estate market has been announced, reducing the VAT rate on the sale of homes held for less than two years from 5% to 3%, while homes held for over two years will be exempt from VAT. This is expected to lower transaction costs and increase the activity in the second-hand housing market [2] - In 2025, the A-share market saw a strong performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching over 4,000 points and total market capitalization hitting 119.04 trillion yuan. The A-share trading volume reached 41.782 trillion yuan, with major indices showing significant increases [2] Group 3 - The FOMC meeting minutes revealed a consensus on the need for potential interest rate cuts, although there were significant disagreements among officials regarding the timing and extent of these cuts. Most officials believe that further rate cuts would be appropriate if inflation decreases as expected [3] - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasized the importance of agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, with a focus on ensuring stable grain production and improving policies to benefit farmers [3] Group 4 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued an implementation plan for the digital transformation of the automotive industry, which includes six major actions and 15 key tasks [7] - The logistics sector in China reported a total social logistics volume of 331.2 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5% [7] Group 5 - The Hong Kong IPO market saw a resurgence in 2025, with 117 companies listed and total financing reaching 285.7 billion HKD, making it the largest in the world for that year. Predictions for 2026 suggest around 160 new listings with a financing amount of no less than 300 billion HKD [5] - The China Securities Association has revised the evaluation methods for the quality of investment banking services, adding new indicators for assessing the support of mergers and acquisitions and new stock valuation [6]