创新中国 攀高向新——二〇二五年我国重大科技成果盘点

Core Insights - In 2025, China made significant technological breakthroughs across various fields, contributing to high-quality development and global progress [1][3][4] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "artificial sun" achieved a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a major step in nuclear fusion research [10] - The first large-area two-dimensional metal material was successfully produced, opening new avenues in material science [4] - The DeepSeek AI model broke traditional paths by optimizing algorithms, allowing for high performance with limited computational resources [8] Group 2: Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was launched for China's first asteroid exploration mission, enhancing capabilities in deep space exploration [11] - The Chang'e 6 mission returned samples from the moon's far side, providing groundbreaking insights into lunar geology [5] Group 3: Healthcare and AI - The first invasive brain-computer interface clinical trial in China demonstrated the ability to control devices through thought, showcasing advancements in neurotechnology [9] - AI applications in healthcare, such as the "Xiao Yi" system, improved diagnostic capabilities in community health services [13] Group 4: Economic Impact - The integration of AI and other innovations is driving high-quality development across various sectors, including transportation and healthcare [15] - The approval of 69 innovative drugs in 2025 surpassed the previous year's total, indicating a robust growth in the pharmaceutical sector [14] Group 5: Strategic Developments - China's R&D investment intensity is nearing the OECD average, with a leading position in high-level international publications and patents [16] - The establishment of a comprehensive innovation ecosystem is fostering new industries and economic models, positioning China as a leader in technological advancement [12][16]