览富年终数据盘点：2025年A股IPO发审会通过率97.35%

Core Insights - The A-share IPO review process for 2025 concluded with a high-quality performance, featuring a total of 113 companies reviewed and an overall approval rate of 97.35%, marking a record high in recent years [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The main board and the ChiNext board showed the most stable performance, with the Shanghai main board (19 companies), Shenzhen main board (10 companies), and ChiNext (14 companies) achieving a 100% approval rate, indicating precise support for mature and innovative growth enterprises [1] - The Beijing Stock Exchange emerged as the primary venue for reviewing innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, with 51 companies reviewed and 49 approved, resulting in a 96% approval rate, reflecting sustained market vitality [1] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board maintained stringent selection criteria for "hard technology," with 19 companies reviewed and 18 approved, yielding a 94.7% approval rate [1] Group 2: Underwriting Institutions - The leading underwriting institutions demonstrated a significant "winner-takes-all" effect, with Guotai Junan Securities leading with 16 approved projects, followed by CITIC Securities (12) and CITIC Jianan Securities (11), solidifying their positions in the top tier [3] - Other institutions such as Dongwu, Guojin, Guotou, Huatai United, and China Merchants Securities each contributed 5 approved projects, forming the backbone of annual IPO underwriting [3] Group 3: Industry Distribution - The capital market's effectiveness in serving the real economy has significantly improved, with resources accelerating towards high-tech manufacturing. The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sectors led with 20 companies reviewed, followed by specialized equipment manufacturing (17 companies), and automotive and electrical machinery manufacturing (10 companies each), highlighting the financing dominance of "hard technology" and high-end manufacturing sectors [5]