把脉人民币动向：复旦南土国际金融政策圆桌会深度研讨汇率走势

Core Viewpoint - The forum at Fudan University aims to analyze the current macroeconomic financial situation, focusing on the RMB exchange rate and its driving factors, with insights from various experts in academia and industry [1]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Analysis - Professor Shen Guobing emphasizes that the traditional view of currency depreciation benefiting trade is outdated, suggesting that RMB appreciation could lower import costs and enhance national welfare [3]. - Wang Han from Industrial Securities notes that the RMB may face upward pressure against the USD due to potential weakening of the dollar, with a possible target of 6.7, while the People's Bank of China will manage market expectations to prevent excessive appreciation [5]. - Wu Xinru presents data indicating that the RMB's actual effective exchange rate may be undervalued by about 24% compared to equilibrium levels, asserting that export competitiveness relies more on industrial upgrades than on currency depreciation [7]. Group 2: Future Outlook and Risks - Professor Feng Ling highlights that the RMB's stabilization in 2025 is supported by improved external conditions and record trade surpluses, but uncertainties in 2026 may arise from U.S. monetary policy and political events [9]. - Tang Jianwei from the Bank of Communications predicts a moderate appreciation of the RMB in 2026, with expected fluctuations between 6.8 and 7.15, while cautioning against external political risks [11]. - The discussion reveals a consensus that the traditional "devaluation promotes exports" logic is outdated, with RMB appreciation driven by multiple factors, while uncertainties remain regarding U.S. monetary policy and geopolitical developments [15].