新认知、新能力、新活力、新蓝图 中国航天2025年交出亮眼“成绩单”

Core Insights - In 2025, China's space industry achieved a record of 92 launch missions, showcasing significant advancements in deep space exploration, manned spaceflight, and commercial space activities [1] Deep Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched in May and is en route to the asteroid 2016 HO3, which will enhance understanding of new worlds [3] - Research on samples returned by the Chang'e 6 mission has led to groundbreaking discoveries, including the dating of lunar basalt to 2.823 billion years ago and the identification of hematite and magnetite, challenging previous lunar theories [5][7] Manned Spaceflight - In 2025, China's manned space program demonstrated enhanced emergency response capabilities, successfully executing a "16-day emergency launch" after detecting minor cracks in the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft's window, emphasizing the principle of "life first, safety paramount" [10] Commercial Space Activities - The commercial space sector showed robust growth in 2025, with the Hainan commercial launch site achieving ten successful missions, supporting high-frequency and commercial launch demands [9][13] - The successful maiden flights of the Zhuque-3 and Long March 12甲 rockets marked significant progress in reusable rocket technology [13] Future Plans - Upcoming missions include the Chang'e 7 probe, set to explore the lunar south pole for evidence of water ice, and the Shenzhou 23 and 24 missions, which will involve long-term stays by astronauts, indicating continued expansion into deeper space exploration [15]