2026年15大行业趋势预测 世界经济将如何变革？

Group 1: Global Economic Trends - In 2026, global defense spending is expected to reach a historic high of $2.9 trillion, influenced by geopolitical tensions and U.S. policies, with NATO countries planning to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035 [3][4] - Global energy demand is projected to grow by only 1% in 2026, driven by economic slowdown and improved energy efficiency, while carbon emissions are expected to increase by just 0.7% [4] - The global financial sector will face a new landscape of policy divergence, with major economies expected to lower interest rates, leading to a nearly 5% growth in global bank loans [7][8] Group 2: Automotive Industry - The global automotive market is anticipated to show a complex picture in 2026, with overall new car sales expected to grow by 2.5%, driven by a 15% increase in electric vehicle sales to 24 million units, with China accounting for over half of this market [3] - U.S. automakers are adjusting their electric vehicle strategies due to reduced policy support, with companies like Audi and Aston Martin delaying electric vehicle launches [3] Group 3: Energy Sector - Non-hydro renewable energy generation is expected to surpass 30% of the global energy mix for the first time, exceeding coal [4] - China is projected to add over 300 GW of wind and solar capacity, sufficient to power millions of households [4] Group 4: Healthcare Industry - Global healthcare spending is expected to grow by 5% to nearly $12 trillion, but actual government investment may remain tight due to prioritization of defense and debt reduction [10] - The pharmaceutical market is expected to see a 5% increase in sales, driven by the popularity of oral weight-loss drugs and the introduction of generic drugs in India and China [10] Group 5: Infrastructure Investment - Global infrastructure investment is projected to grow by 6%, exceeding $30 trillion, with nearly half of the investment concentrated in Asia [10][11] - The U.S. is focusing on digital infrastructure, with major tech companies expected to invest $400 billion in data centers [11] Group 6: Consumer Goods and Retail - Global retail sales growth is expected to be limited to 2% in 2026, with markets like India and the Philippines projected to grow by 5% and 7% respectively [15] - Companies are reshaping supply chains in response to trade tensions, with Nike planning to reduce reliance on Chinese manufacturing [16] Group 7: Tourism and Travel - The global tourism industry is expected to see a strong recovery, with international travelers projected to exceed 2 billion and total spending reaching $1.8 trillion [19][20] - The cruise market is set to expand, with at least 16 new cruise ships expected to enter service despite environmental regulations [20] Group 8: Technology and AI - The use of generative AI in businesses is expected to rise significantly, with the proportion of companies utilizing this technology projected to jump from under 5% in 2023 to about 80% by 2026 [18][19] - The demand for AI-related talent is expected to surge, with India alone needing 1 million skilled professionals by 2026 [19]