新国标的首个冬季，电动自行车出行如何科学养护？

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles (GB 17761—2024) emphasizes safety and compliance, which are crucial for winter commuting with electric bikes, especially given the challenges posed by low temperatures [2][11]. Group 1: Winter Challenges and Maintenance - Low temperatures significantly reduce battery performance, leading to issues such as halved range and sluggish brakes, making winter commuting difficult for users [1][8]. - Proper maintenance techniques are essential for safe winter riding, including keeping batteries warm and avoiding charging in low temperatures to prevent damage [8][9]. Group 2: New National Standard Implementation - The new national standard, effective from December 1, 2023, eliminates mandatory pedal installation, enhancing vehicle weight and range while improving safety features [20]. - The standard addresses long-standing safety issues in the industry, requiring upgrades in fire safety and structural integrity [19][21]. Group 3: Company Response and Product Development - Companies like NIU are adapting to the new standard by innovating in smart riding technology and enhancing safety features in their products [20][29]. - NIU has launched the U1 One model, which meets the new standards and offers a range of 90 kilometers, along with advanced safety features [27][28]. - The company plans to introduce additional models that comply with the new standards, indicating a strategic shift towards safety and technology rather than price competition [25][26].