银行密集赎回优先股 永续债成“平替”

Core Viewpoint - The recent trend of banks redeeming preferred shares is driven by the need to optimize capital costs and structures, as lower financing costs allow banks to replace high-interest preferred shares with cheaper capital tools [1][4]. Group 1: Redemption of Preferred Shares - Since December, five banks have completed or announced plans to redeem preferred shares, with a total redemption amount of 458 billion yuan in December alone [3][4]. - The total number of banks announcing preferred share redemptions in 2025 has reached nine, with cumulative redemptions amounting to 1,118 billion yuan in domestic preferred shares and 57.2 billion USD in foreign preferred shares [4][6]. - The redemption of high-interest preferred shares is seen as a strategy to reduce financing costs and alleviate profit pressure, aligning with regulatory requirements to replace them with lower-cost instruments [1][5]. Group 2: Financial Instruments and Market Trends - The issuance of perpetual bonds has surged, with 69 perpetual bonds issued by Chinese commercial banks in 2025, totaling 821.8 billion yuan, marking a historical high [6][7]. - The average coupon rate for newly issued perpetual bonds is between 2.0% and 2.9%, significantly lower than the rates of previously issued preferred shares [6][8]. - The trend of banks redeeming high-cost preferred shares and replacing them with lower-rate perpetual bonds is becoming a common capital management practice, driven by the current low-interest-rate environment [8].