详解中央农村工作会议：盘活各类农村资源，促进农民稳定增收

Core Viewpoint - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of agricultural and rural modernization as a key component of China's overall modernization strategy, setting the stage for the 2026 agricultural work plan and focusing on food security and poverty alleviation efforts [3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Food Security - The conference highlights the need to stabilize grain and oil production and implement a new round of actions to enhance grain production capacity, aiming for a total grain output of 14,298 billion jin in 2025, marking a historical high and ensuring food security [5][6]. - China has achieved a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg, but faces ongoing supply-demand imbalances that necessitate further enhancements in grain production capacity [5][6]. Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The conference introduces a new mechanism for integrating regular assistance into the rural revitalization strategy, transitioning from concentrated efforts to long-term mechanisms for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements [4][8]. - It emphasizes the establishment of a regular mechanism to prevent large-scale poverty and the need for a comprehensive policy framework to support underdeveloped areas, ensuring that poverty alleviation efforts are sustained and integrated with rural revitalization [8][9]. Group 3: Rural Reform and Land Policy - The conference calls for deepening rural reforms, including a comprehensive trial for extending land contracts for another 30 years, which aims to enhance the stability of land tenure and encourage long-term agricultural investment [10][11]. - The focus shifts from localized trials to systematic promotion of land contract extensions, addressing common issues across regions and enhancing the vitality of rural resources through innovative financing mechanisms [10][11]. Group 4: Policy Effectiveness and Support Mechanisms - The emphasis on improving the effectiveness of agricultural support policies aims to address fragmentation in policy implementation, streamline processes, and ensure that support reaches farmers effectively [7]. - Future policies are expected to focus on precision, diversification, and sustainability, with a shift from universal subsidies to targeted support for key agricultural stakeholders and the establishment of price stabilization mechanisms for essential agricultural products [7][8].