无惧特朗普施压，美国350种处方药明年提价

Core Insights - U.S. pharmaceutical companies plan to increase the prices of at least 350 brand-name drugs in 2026, despite pressure from the Trump administration to lower prices [1] - The scale of price increases has expanded from over 250 drugs in the previous year, with a median increase of approximately 4%, consistent with 2025 [1] - Major drugs affected include vaccines for COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus, shingles, and the cancer drug Ibrance [1] Group 1: Price Increases - Pfizer leads with the highest number of price increases, planning to raise prices on about 80 different drugs, including Ibrance, Nurtec, and Paxlovid [2] - Most of Pfizer's price increases are below 10%, but the COVID-19 vaccine Comirnaty will see a 15% increase, while some hospital medications will increase by over four times [2] - GlaxoSmithKline plans to raise prices on approximately 20 drugs and vaccines by 2% to 8.9%, emphasizing that price increases are necessary to support scientific innovation [2] Group 2: Price Decreases - A small number of drugs will see price reductions, including Boehringer Ingelheim's diabetes drug Jardiance, which will decrease by over 40% [3] - Jardiance is one of the ten drugs targeted for price negotiations under the U.S. government's Medicare plan for individuals aged 65 and older, with a two-thirds price cut agreed upon by Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly [3] Group 3: Government Agreements and Trends - Despite agreements with 14 pharmaceutical companies regarding some drug prices under government programs, the trend of price increases continues [4] - Companies like Pfizer, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, and GlaxoSmithKline still plan to raise prices on certain drugs, indicating a strategy to maximize list prices while negotiating discounts behind the scenes [4] - Historical data shows that January is typically the month with the highest number of price adjustments, suggesting more increases and decreases are expected in early January [3][4]