Core Insights - As of September 2025, the number of listed companies in Chongqing reached 78, an increase of 20 from early 2021, with a total market capitalization exceeding 1.25 trillion yuan, representing a growth of 28.87% from the end of 2020 [2][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen Chongqing's securities regulatory authority implement policies to enhance both the quantity and quality of listed companies, contributing to high-quality economic development in the region [2][12] - Chongqing is leveraging capital to drive a structural revolution, with significant increases in core indicators such as revenue, R&D investment, and tax contributions, with R&D investment surging by 127.45% over five years [2][11] Group 1: Structural Changes and Innovations - The transformation of Chongqing's listed companies from quantity to quality is facilitated by institutional innovations, including government-guided funds and bankruptcy restructuring, providing a replicable model for inland cities [4][13] - Notable examples include the integration of resources between China National Pharmaceutical Group and Taiji Group, breaking down barriers in the pharmaceutical industry and fostering deep integration between central enterprise capital and local market networks [4][13] - The shift towards a light-asset model by companies like China Communications Construction Company has improved asset turnover rates by 37%, prompting a transition from land development to urban operations [4][13] Group 2: Bankruptcy Restructuring - For companies facing operational difficulties, Chongqing has adopted a challenging path of market-oriented bankruptcy restructuring to rebuild corporate value, as exemplified by Jinke Group's transformation into a comprehensive real estate operator [5][14] - The regulatory authority emphasizes that bankruptcy restructuring should not be seen as an endpoint but as a process that tests the long-term governance capabilities of the capital market [5][14] Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - Chongqing's innovation has evolved from a focus on input quantity to an ecosystem approach, integrating "institution + scenario" to embed technological innovation deeply within the industrial landscape [6][15] - Leading companies like Changan Automobile have established significant research facilities, enhancing technology transfer rates to 42%, surpassing the national average of 28% [6][15] - The city is actively developing systemic support for innovation, including the establishment of technology transfer research institutes and specialized technology incubators [6][15] Group 4: Green Transformation - The green transformation of Chongqing's listed companies has integrated ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into core competitive advantages, with the number of companies disclosing sustainability reports doubling to 41 since 2021 [7][16] - Companies like Seres have achieved high ESG ratings, which not only attract international capital but also facilitate market entry into the EU, reducing export costs by an average of 8% due to carbon tariffs [7][16] - Innovations in green finance, such as the issuance of green bonds linked to carbon reduction, have transformed financing into a dynamic value creation mechanism [7][16] Group 5: Strategic Positioning - Chongqing's listed companies have found a clearer positioning within national strategies, actively participating in regional development and international trade initiatives, becoming key players in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the Western Land-Sea New Corridor [8][17] - Financial innovations have significantly reduced the time for enterprise financing approvals, enhancing regional collaboration and serving as a vital link in the national strategy [8][17] - The successful establishment of automotive research and manufacturing bases by companies like Changan and Seres is paving the way for Chongqing's transition from domestic leadership to international competitiveness [8][17] Group 6: Future Outlook - The achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" lay a solid foundation for Chongqing's listed companies in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," with ambitions to evolve from an "industrial highland" to an "innovation source" [8][18] - Future plans include the establishment of a Western Science and Technology Innovation Financial Reform Pilot Zone and the creation of a "green technology international certification center" to lower compliance costs for companies entering global markets [8][17][18]
回望“十四五” | 破解“内陆困局” 构筑“价值高地”——“十四五”期间重庆辖区上市公司蝶变观察