华尔街见闻早餐FM-Radio｜2026年1月1日

Market Overview - In 2025, U.S. stock and bond markets faced declines, with major indices experiencing four consecutive days of losses. However, the tech sector supported the Nasdaq, which rose over 20% for the year, while Nvidia and Google saw annual gains of nearly 40% and 65%, respectively [1] - The U.S. unemployment claims fell to 199,000, nearing historical lows, while the dollar index rose to a one-week high despite an eight-year record annual decline [1][11] - The offshore RMB broke through 6.98, reaching a 15-month high, with an annual increase of over 3000 points, reversing three years of decline [1] - The cryptocurrency market saw significant declines, with Bitcoin dropping over 6% and Ethereum falling more than 10% for the year [1] - Precious metals experienced a significant annual increase, with gold and silver rising over 60% and nearly 150%, respectively, marking the largest annual gains since 1979 [1][3] A-Share Market - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3968.84 points, up 0.09%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.58% to 13525.02 points. The ChiNext Index dropped 1.23% to 3203.17 points [3] - The A-share market saw a strong performance in 2025, with the Shanghai Index gaining nearly 20% and the ChiNext Index soaring close to 50% [1] Commodity Market - The commodity market in 2025 displayed a historic divergence, with precious metals leading a bull market. Silver surged over 140%, while gold rose over 60%, marking the strongest performance since 1979 [14] - Copper prices increased over 40%, achieving the largest annual gain since 2009, while energy and agricultural products faced a bear market, with crude oil prices dropping over 15% [14] Regulatory Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced a reduction in public fund subscription fees and sales service fees, with no sales service fees for fund shares held for over a year [8] - The CSRC's measures aim to enhance investor protection and improve the investment environment [8] Manufacturing Sector - China's official manufacturing PMI for December was reported at 50.1, returning to the expansion zone, while the non-manufacturing PMI was at 50.2. This indicates a recovery in manufacturing and service sectors [9][10] - The increase in PMI is attributed to policy support, rising external demand, and a favorable seasonal effect due to the late timing of the Spring Festival [10] Technology Sector - OpenAI reported an average employee compensation of $1.5 million, setting a record in the tech industry, with stock compensation expected to increase significantly in the coming years [12] - The launch of the first personal robot by Upwind New Materials marks a strategic entry into the personal robotics market, showcasing advancements in technology [21]