在AI时代维护欧洲安全

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for Europe to leverage AI and post-quantum cryptography (PQC) to ensure strategic autonomy and security resilience amid significant geopolitical and technological transformations [1][6][19] Group 1: AI Integration in Defense - AI is increasingly integrated into defense operations, enhancing capabilities in intelligence processing, target acquisition, and operational support, as evidenced by its application in the Ukraine conflict [22][47][55] - The report highlights the dual nature of AI, presenting both opportunities for improved decision-making and challenges such as cybersecurity vulnerabilities and ethical concerns [21][22][60] Group 2: Quantum Computing and Security - The advancement of quantum computing poses a significant threat to existing encryption systems, necessitating the urgent deployment of PQC to safeguard critical communications and infrastructure [23][41][42] - PQC is identified as essential for maintaining the integrity of digital systems that AI relies on, ensuring that the benefits of AI do not become liabilities due to security breaches [23][24][41] Group 3: Recommendations for Europe - The report outlines three core recommendations: accelerate innovation and integration of AI and PQC, strengthen technological sovereignty through local production, and enhance trust and interoperability among allies [2][29][30] - Specific actions include adapting procurement processes to the rapid development cycles of technology, increasing domestic production of critical components, and developing a transatlantic data-sharing strategy [29][30][66] Group 4: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies - Key challenges in AI integration include cybersecurity threats, supply chain vulnerabilities, and data management issues, which require targeted mitigation strategies [60][65][69] - The report suggests developing sovereign cloud infrastructure and utilizing synthetic data to address data quality and availability challenges, ensuring secure AI applications in defense [69][70][71]