红姑娘：古巴革命胜利67周年，聊聊格瓦拉、“司令”和他们的五星帽徽

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance and evolution of the "Commander" rank in the context of the Cuban Revolution, particularly focusing on the symbolism of Che Guevara's star insignia and its implications for the military culture in Cuba [5][6][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Commander" insignia, represented by a gold star, originated from the military rank system in Cuba during the 1940s and 1950s, specifically denoting the rank of "Comandante" [6][9]. - The Cuban Revolution, which culminated on January 1, 1959, saw the overthrow of the Batista regime, with the "Commander" rank reflecting the military culture and characteristics of the early revolutionary period [5][12]. Group 2: Military Structure and Evolution - The early Cuban revolutionary army was organized at a battalion level, with the "Commander" rank being the highest, often leading to a situation where multiple individuals held the same rank without a clear hierarchical distinction [44]. - By the end of 1958, the revolutionary army had expanded to approximately 4,000 members, but the rank of "Commander" was widely distributed, leading to a flattening of the military hierarchy [44]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The term "El Comandante" has become synonymous with Fidel Castro, reflecting the cultural and political legacy of the Cuban Revolution, where the military and revolutionary ideals are deeply intertwined [27][49]. - The article highlights the unique position of the Cuban military in governance, where military leaders often transitioned into civilian roles, influencing various sectors of the economy and governance [47][49].