【人民日报】创新中国 攀高向新——二〇二五年我国重大科技成果盘点

Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The year 2025 witnessed significant breakthroughs in various fields, including the successful operation of the "artificial sun" EAST, achieving a world record of 1 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, marking a step towards practical fusion energy [15] - The development of the DeepSeek AI model, which became the first major model to pass peer review, showcases China's innovative capabilities in AI, breaking traditional paths by optimizing algorithms and engineering [12] - The successful construction of the 105-bit superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi No. 3" demonstrates a processing speed that is a trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputers [14] Group 2: Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched, marking China's first asteroid exploration and sample return mission, which will enhance understanding of small celestial bodies [16] - The Chang'e 6 mission returned significant lunar samples, revealing new insights into the moon's evolution and geological history [10][11] - The Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft successfully completed an emergency launch, highlighting advancements in China's manned space program [16] Group 3: AI and Robotics - The year 2025 is noted as a breakthrough year for humanoid robots, with significant participation in international competitions and real-world performance validations [19] - AI innovations are being integrated across various sectors, enhancing efficiency in research and healthcare, exemplified by the deployment of AI solutions in community health services [18] - The successful clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface technology position China as the second country globally to enter this phase, showcasing advancements in human-machine interaction [13] Group 4: Energy and Environmental Technologies - The global largest "Hualong One" nuclear power base successfully connected its second unit to the grid, contributing to energy supply [17] - The promotion of carbon capture technology in the cement industry and the digital transformation in the steel sector reflect ongoing efforts towards sustainable practices [20] - The continuous breakthroughs in high-temperature superconductivity materials provide new avenues for energy efficiency and technological advancements [14] Group 5: Economic Impact and Innovation - The approval of 69 innovative drugs in 2025 marks a historical high, indicating a robust growth in China's pharmaceutical innovation [20] - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with significant advancements in new energy vehicles and high-speed rail technology, reinforcing China's competitive edge [20][21] - The emphasis on high-level technological self-reliance and innovation is driving the development of new productive forces, contributing to high-quality economic growth [21]